REFERENCE CODE: AkAMH

REPOSITORY NAME:
Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center
Bob and Evangeline Atwood Alaska Resource Center
625 C Street
Anchorage, AK 99501
Phone: 907-929-9235
Fax: 907-929-9233
Email: resourcecenter@anchoragemuseum.org

Guide prepared by: Sara Piasecki, Photo Archivist

TITLE: Joan Townsend Photographs

COLLECTION NUMBER: B2013.066

OVERVIEW OF THE COLLECTION

Dates: circa 1960-1973

Extent: 4 boxes; 1 linear foot

Language and Scripts: The collection is in English.

Name of creator(s): Joan B. Townsend, James W. VanStone

Administrative/Biographical History:
Joan B. Townsend was born in Dallas, Texas on July 9, 1933. She obtained an A.A. from
Columbia College in 1952. In 1959, she received a B.A. from U.C.L.A, followed by her Ph.D. in
1965.

Townsend taught briefly at East Los Angeles College from 1962 to 1963, followed by stints at
Los Angeles State College in 1963 and Southern Illinois University between 1963 and 1964. She
began her career at the University of Manitoba in 1964 where, in 1981, she attained the rank
of Professor. She is recognized as a founding member of the Department of Anthropology and
as one of the initial creators of its graduate program.

Townsend was actively involved in field research beginning in the period 1958-1960 with the
recording and excavation of various archaeological sites in Utah and southern California. From
1960-1982, she conducted numerous archaeological surveys and excavations in the Iliamna
Lake region of Alaska, and studied Dena’ina Athapascans and Aglemiut Yupik Eskimos in the
area. She published numerous papers in archaeology, ethnohistory, and religion, and co-
authored the book Kijik: an historic Tanaina Indian settlement with James VanStone.


In 1999, Townsend retired from the University of Manitoba as Professor Emeritus. After
retirement, she continued to conduct research on shamanism and traditional medicine. Joan
Townsend died on 23 May, 2006.1

Scope and Content Description:
The collection consists of 440 color 35mm slides and 61 Polaroid color prints created or
collected by Joan Townsend during field work in Alaska, 1962-1973. For more information, see
Detailed Description of Collection.

Arrangement: Arranged by format into two series (35mm slides and prints) and further by
topic (assigned by Townsend) or location (arranged alphabetically by archivist).


CONDITIONS GOVERNING ACCESS AND USE

Restrictions on Access: The collection is open for research use.

Physical Access: Original items in good condition.

Technical Access: No special equipment is needed to access the materials. A light box may be
used to view transparencies.

Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use:
The Anchorage Museum is the owner of the materials and makes available reproductions for
research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the
Anchorage Museum before any reproduction use. The Anchorage Museum does not
necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission
for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.

Preferred Citation:
Joan Townsend Photographs, Anchorage Museum, B2013.066

ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Acquisition and Appraisal Information
Donated by daughter Paula Townsend in 2013.

Processing Note
Duplicates returned to donor.

1 “Joan Townsend: an Inventory of her papers at the University of Manitoba Archives & Special Collections.”
Web. Accessed December 12, 2013.
http://www.umanitoba.ca/libraries/archives/collections/complete_holdings/ead/html/Townsend.shtml


RELATED MATERIALS
A large collection of Townsend’s papers are available at the University of Manitoba Archives &
Special Collections (Joan Townsend Fonds).

SUBJECTS
Townsend, Joan B., 1933-
Dena’ina Indians—Alaska
Yupik Eskimos—Alaska
Dena’ina Indians—Antiquities
Athapascan Indians—Antiquities
Yupik Eskimos—Antiquities
Inuit—Nunavut
Salmon fishing—Alaska
Fishes, Dressing of
Whaling—Alaska
Walrus hunting—Alaska
Petroglyphs—Alaska
Pedro Bay (Alaska)
Iliamna Lake (Alaska)
Point Hope (Alaska)
Hooper Bay (Alaska)
Norton Bay (Alaska)
Chekok (Alaska)
Chinitna Bay (Alaska)
Deering (Alaska)
Nome (Alaska)
Ipiutak Site (Point Hope, Alaska)
Igiugig (Alaska)
Iliamna (Alaska)
Kenai (Alaska)
Kijik Site (Alaska)
Newhalen (Alaska)
Iliamna Lake (Alaska)
Kokhanok (Alaska)
Koliganek (Alaska)
Kvichak River (Alaska)
Kaskanak (Alaska)
Nondalton (Alaska)
Tyonek (Alaska)
Pedro Bay (Alaska)
Alaska Highway
Southampton Island (Nunavut)
Snowdrift River (N.W.T.)

Whitehorse (Yukon)

Detailed Description of the Collection

Series 1: 35mm slides
B1
 1 —.24 – Rose Hedlund salmon cleaning with knife, 1964
 25 —.50 – Logaria Foss cleaning salmon with vashla, 1964
 51 —.78 – Pedro Bay, preparing red salmon [1962]
 79 —.103 – Alaska 1968 .79 – Copper River, Iliamna Lake, Alaska, by Pope site, August 1958 .80 – Dave Stewart, Gene Pope site, Copper River, Iliamna, August 1968 .81 – Gene Pope site, Copper River, Iliamna, wall profile, August 1968 .82 – Mouth of Copper River, Iliamna, from Pope site, August 1968 .83 – Copper River mouth, Iliamna, Pope site, August 1968 .84-.103 – [series of photographs of petroglyphs, print date Sep 68]
 104 —.135 – Ethnographic slides .104 – Dog team pulling skin boat on sled, Southampton Island, NWT .105 – Eskimo house ruin, Southampton Island, NWT .106 – Eskimo house, Coral Harbour, Southampton Island, NWT .107 – Butchering seal, Southampton Island, NWT .108 – Chipewyan family, Snowdrift, N.W.T. .109 – Chipewyan house, Snowdrift, N.W.T. .110 – Unloading annual supply barge at Snowdrift, NWT .111 – Fish drying rack, Snowdrift, N.W.T. .112 – Repairing a canoe, Snowdrift, NWT .113 – Chipewyan family, Snowdrift, N.W.T. .114 – Hudson’s Bay Company, Snowdrift, NWT .115 – Whaling feast at Point Hope, Alaska [same as .133]
116 — Whaling feast at Point Hope, Alaska, distribution of meat by successful whaling captain [at AFN 2014, men identified as Roy Vincent, left, and Kirk Oviok, right, woman at far right tentatively identified as Rosemary Oviok or Malingian]
117 — Dividing butchered walrus, Point Hope, Alaska
 118 — Point Hope, Alaska, house in winter
119 — Whaling feast drummers, Point Hope, Alaska [at AFN 2014, man and woman at far left identified as Andrew and Aggie Frankson, drummer at far right as Herbert Kinneeveauk Sr., drummer second from right as Fred Kowunna]
120 — Card game at whaling feast [Point Hope Nulakatuk]
 121 — Successful whaling boat at whaling feast, Point Hope, Alaska
 122 — Butchering whale, Point Hope, Alaska
 123 — Whaling boats and dead whale, Point Hope, Alaska
124 — Dancing at whaling feast, Point Hope, Alaska [at AFN 2014, man standing at left identified as Kirk Oviok Sr., man standing at right as Darold Frankson, people seated under umiak as Roy Vincent [drummer wearing light blue parka], Lennie Lane Sr. to right of Vincent, Daisy Lane [woman seated far right]]
 125 — Skin toss at whaling feast, Point Hope, Alaska
126 — Woman cleaning fish, Hooper Bay village, Alaska
127 — Woman cutting up beluga meat, Norton Bay, Alaska
 128 — Dead belugas on beach, Hooper Bay village, Alaska
 129 — Kayaks on racks, Hooper Bay village, Alaska
 130 — Fish wheel on the Kuskokwim River, Alaska
 131 — M3432. Indian burial ground. Alaska [commercial slide. Eklutna cemetery]
 132 — Canada’s Centennial Year, 1867-1967 [commercial slide. Umiak on rack]
 133 — Canada’s Centennial Year, 1867-1967 [commercial slide. Same as .115]
 134 — [man working on umiak on rack in summer]
 135 — [drawing of structure found during archeological field work, unlabeled]
 136 —.141 – Athapaskan cemetery, Whitehorse, Yukon, July 1968
 142 —.144 – [Alaska Highway] .142 – Dawson Creek mile 0, Wisc[onsin] people on way to Alaska, 1964 .143 – Wisconsin people at Alaska sign, 1964
 144 — 1964 Wisconsin trip on Alcan [tire being changed on station wagon marked “ILAE, Iliamna Lake Archaeological Expedition, 1964, Alaska N [forward arrow]”, gas station or roadhouse along Alaska Highway]
 145 —.146 – [Chekok] .145 – Chekok house site .146 – Old steam bath, Chekok
 147 —.148 – [Chinitna] .147 – Tide out toward N & rock shelter, Clam Cove, Chinitna Bay, Aug 1969 .148 – Bill, Buck digging clams looking SW from Clam Cove, Chinitna Bay, Aug 1969
 149 —.150 – [Cook Inlet] .149 – Cook Inlet [print date Oct 62] .150 – Cook Inlet near Anchorage 1962 [Turnagain Arm]
 151 —.178 – Deering Area, 1969
 151 — Round? house pit, East and Nuk site, field book for scale, Security Spit, Nome, Aug. 26, 1969
 152 — Main street, Nome, Alaska, Aug. 26, 1969
 153 — Deering, Ipiutak house in foreground, Aug. 30, 1969
 154 — Bill in Larsen’s Ipiutak house, Deering in background, Aug. 30, 1969
 155 — Bill at Larsen’s Ipiutak house, Deering, Alaska, Aug. 30, 1969
 156 — Logs of Ipiutak house dug by Larsen, Deering, Aug. 30, 1969
 157 — Site on bluff at point near Deering, Aug. 30, 1969
 158 — Rainbow, storm & Chucki [sic] Sea from Deering beach looking towards Kotzebue, Aug. 30, 1969
 159 — Deering, Alaska, Aug. 30, 1969 [street scene, buildings along waterfront]
 160 — Deering in distance, Aug. 30, 1969 [view from water]
 161 — Point where site is located, Deering, Aug. 30, 1969
 162 — Frank Kialook collection from site near Deering, Aug. 1969 [artifacts set out on kitchen table]
 163 — Frank Kialook collection of artifacts from site on bluff near Deering, Aug. 1969 [artifacts set out on kitchen table]
 164 — Artifacts collected from site near Deering by Frank Kialook, Aug. 1969 [artifacts set out on kitchen table]
 165 — Frank Kialook collection from bluff site near Deering, Aug. 1969 [artifacts set out on kitchen table]
 166 — Frank Kialook collection from bluff site near Deering, Aug. 30, 1969 [artifacts set out on kitchen table]
 167 — Frank Kialook collection from bluff site near Deering, Aug. 1969 [artifacts set out on kitchen table]
 168 — Gilbert Karman collect. harpoon from pit adjacent to his house at Deering, stone point from candle, Aug. 1969
 169 — Gilbert Karman ivory toggle seals, family possessions, Deering, Aug. 30, 1969
 170 — Gilbert Karman, large jade scraper from Deering beach, rest from bluff site near Deering, Aug. 1969
 171 — Gilbert Karman collect. from bluff site near Deering, Aug. 1969
 172 — Stone lamp, heirloom of Gilbert Karman, Deering, Aug. 30, 1969
 173 — Kotzebue, Alaska, Aug. 31, 1969 [street scene, buildings along waterfront, whalebone on rack at left, possibly bowhead mandible]
 174 — Umiak, Kotzebue, Alaska, Aug. 31, 1969 [boat with outboard motor pulled onto beach next to stack of life vests, ladders laid on ground to launch boats]
 175 — Kayak, Kotzebue, Aug. 31, 1969 [boat on beach]
 176 — Kayak, Kotzebue, Aug. 31, 1969 [boat on beach, four children and larger boat tied to shore in background]
 177 — [Joan Townsend on tundra; print date Sep 69]
 178 — [man sitting on tundra, holding shovel; print date Sep 69]
 179 —.203 – [Igiugig] .179 – Igiugig site, summer 1962 .180 – Igiugig site .181 – Igiugig site .182 – Airfield, Igiugig .183 – Site at Igiugig, airstrip, 1962 summer .184 – Our camp, Igiugig [Joan Townsend in front of tent with piles of supplies] .185 – Igiugig village .186 – Igiugig village .187 – Sled, Igiugig [frames, summer] .188 – Sled, Igiugig [frame next to cache, summer]
 189 — Fish drying, Igiugig camp [freshly split salmon hanging on pole with corrugated sheet metal building in background]
 190 — Esk[imo] kids, Igiugig [two small children near tent, barrel, driftwood, cf. .193]
 191 — Dogs at Igiugig [chained in yard]
 192 — Igiugig drying rack
 193 — Igiugig fish camp [tents, building, drying rack, barrels and debris on beach]
 194 — Parka, Igiugig [fancy parka laid on folding chair]
 195 — Parka, Igiugig [mukluks laid on back of parka in .194]
 196 — Coiled basket, Igiugig [grass basket set on folding chair, Kvichak River in background]
 197 — Joan & Eskimo, Igiugig, 1962 [Joan, back to camera, sitting on pile of construction materials wearing red bandana and knife on belt, talking with women and children, Kvichak River in background, cf. .198]
198 — Joan & Mary Olympic, Igiugig [three women standing next to Kvichak River, all wearing head scarves, one carrying child on back. Identified in 2017 as Mary Olympic, center, and Annie Mike, right]
 199 — Joan & Mary, Igiugig [similar to .198]
200 — Esk[imo] kids, Igiugig [four children in Western-style dress standing next to pile of construction supplies, one holding bunch of plants in hand. Identified in 2017 as left to right: Annie Newatak, Pedusia Andrew, Marsha Newatak, and Julie Olympic]
201 — Kids, Igiugig [four children standing outside tent]
 202 — Esk[imo] in boat, Igiugig [group in boat on river]
 203 — Esk[imo] in boat, Igiugig [group in boat with outboard motor on river] B2
 204 —.217 – [Iliamna] .204 – Art Lee’s house & store, Iliamna, 1960 .205 – Moose, Big Mountain, Iliamna Lake [moose swimming] .206 – Iliamna [street view, water at left, Art Lee’s store at right] .207 – Dog Island off Iliamna village
 208 — Severson’s Point, Iliamna
 209 — FAA houses, Iliamna
 210 — Iliamna Lake, northeast sect.
 211 — Islands off of Iliamna Village? 1964
 212 — Bow found by Bob Walker, Iliamna [Joan Townsend holding bow, barrels, truck, and building in background]
 213 — Bow found by Bob Walker, Iliamna [Joan Townsend holding bow, barrels, truck, and building in background]
 214 — Tip of bow found by Bob Walker
 215 — Bow found by Bob Walker, Iliamna
 216 — Russian lamp found by Bob Walker, Iliamna
 217 — Lamp found by Bob Walker, Iliamna
 218 — [Kenai] Rus[sian] church, Kenai [Church of the Dormition]
 219 —.223 – [Kijik] .219 – Kijik, Lake Clark, Alaska, 1965 Aug. before excavation .220 – Kijik, 1965 [aerial] .221 – Lake Clark, Alaska, from Kijik, looking SE toward Iliamna, summer 1966 .222 – Kijik River from Kijik site, Lake Clark, Alaska, June 1966 .223 – Kijik, Lake Clark, Alaska, summer 1966
 224 —.237 – VanStone, Kijik, copies .224 – Newhalen Eskimo cemetery
225 — [buildings along waterfront; at AFN 2014, location identified as Iliamna, with Roadhouse Hill at left]
226 — [street scene with buildings, truck; at AFN 2014, identified as Pilot Point; in 2016, identified as Newhalen by Evanoff and Branson]
227 — [house with station wagon, truck, and heavy truck parked outside; at AFN 2014, identified as Pilot Point] .228 – Kijik 1965 before excavation .229 – [view of shoreline, cf. .236]
230 — Jim’s slides, L. Clark, Iliamna [Russian Orthodox church; at AFN 2014, location identified as Newhalen]
231 — [boats, fishing drying racks, and buildings along shore; at AFN 2014, location tentatively identified as fish camp of either Paul and Mary Wassillie or Greg and Evelyn Anelon, with Iliamna style fish racks; in 2016, identified as Newhalen by Evanoff and Branson]
232 — Jim’s slides, L. Clark, Iliamna [house, water visible in background; in 2016, identified as Newhalen by Evanoff and Branson]
233 — Jim’s slides, L. Clark, Iliamna [Russian Orthodox graveyard, water in distance, cf. 293. At AFN 2015, location identified as Iliamna; in 2016, identified as Newhalen by Evanoff and Branson]
234 — [buildings on point of land, mountains in distance; in 2016, identified by Evanoff and Branson as view of Seversen's Roadhouse at present-day Iliamna looking east by north east up Iliamna Lake]
235 — [aerial view of river; in 2016, identified as outlet stream from Kijik Lake, grassy area as 19 th century Dena’ina fish camp, by Evanoff and Branson]
236 — [view of shoreline, cf. 229; in 2016, identified as Lake Clark at Kijik Historic Village by Evanoff and Branson]
237 — [spirit house in Russian Orthodox cemetery; in 2016, identified as Newhalen by Evanoff and Branson]
238 —.251 – [Knutson Bay and Pile Bay] .238 – Salmon drying racks, Knutson Bay (?) 1964 .239 – Fred Bladen’s smoke house, Knutson Bay, 1964 .240 – Fred Bladen & cabin, Knutson Bay, 1964 .241 – Ellen Kahn, Fred Bladen & ? Fred’s cabin at Knutson, 1964 .242 – [salmon and fish skin drying on pole] .243 – [man holding up dead bird, spruce grouse] .244 – Near Knutson or Pile River, 1964 [river valley] .245 – Knutson River bed (?) 1964 .246 – Knutson Bay (?) or Pile Bay (?) 1964 .247 – SE shore Iliamna near Pile Bay 1964 .248 – Pile Bay area, 1964 .249 – Pile River (?) 1964 [in 2016, confirmed as Pile River by Branson] .250 – Knutson or Pile Bay, 1964 .251 – Pile Bay, Iliamna Lake, July 1969
 252 —.281 – [Kokhanok] .252 – Kokhanok fish camp .253 – Kakhonak fish village 1962 .254 – Transportation, Kakhonak [amphibious airplane landing, tail number N302] .255 – Esk[imo] dogs, Kakhonak [in dog yard]
256 — Fish camp, Kakhonak [family outside tent, with drying rack and small buildings along lake shore; at AFN 2014, man squatting near small child at left identified as Mike Newyaka, woman standing in entry to tent identified as Mary Newyaka]
 257 — Kayak frame, Kakhonak [dog in foreground, drying racks in background]
258 — Kayak frame, Kakhonak [dogs in foreground, small buildings in background]
259 — Fish rack & clothes, Kakhonak 1962 [laundry and salmon on drying rack. Identified in 2017 as Willie and Elena Rickteroff fish rack]
 260 — Fish camp, sweat bath, Kokhanok
 261 — Fish village, Kokhanok
 262 — Dogs, Kakhonak [in dog yard]
 263 — Esk[imo] pups [young dogs in yard]
264 — Esk[imo] kids, Kakhonak [seven children lined up outside of tent at fish camp; at AFN 2014, boy third from right identified as John Mike, boy at far right as Nick Mike. In 2017, identified as left to right: Eknaty Eknaty, Annie Rickteroff Wassillie, Martha Rickteroff, Evelyn Rickteroff, John Mike, Peter Eknaty, and Nick Mike]
265 — Little Joe, Kakhonak [young boy in dog yard, fish rack in background. At AFN 2014, identified as Nick Mike]
266 — Esk[imo] children, Kokhanok [eight children sitting on fish rack; at AFN 2014, girl at far left identified as Anecia Eknaty Wassillie, girl fifth from left as Evelyn Ricktoroff Chunak, boy third from right as Nick Mike, boy second from right as John Mike, girl at far right as Annie Rickteroff Wassillie]
267 — Esk[imo] children, fish rack, Kokhanok [woman and twelve children sitting on fish rack]
 268 — Dog team & smokehouse, Kokhanok [dog yard and small building]
269 — Chief at Kokhanok [man, woman, young boy, and toddler outside tent; at AFN 2014, people identified as Mike and Mary Newyaka with toddler Annie, John Mike in tent entry]
 270 — Graves, Kokhanok [seen from water]
 271 — Kakhonak village
272 — Moving camp, Kokhanok [eight children on beach next to pile of supplies including Blazo cans and crates; at AFN 2014, a respondent described using Blazo boxes for clam digging]
 273 — Drying racks, Kakhonak [fish drying]
 274 — Kakhonak, picking salmon net [three men in small boat on Iliamna Lake]
 275 — Kakhonak beach [dogs and driftwood]
 276 — Kakhonak creek [people in small boat]
 277 — Kakhonak fish camp
 278 — Joan on beach at Kakhonak [sitting on ground next to boat]
 279 — at Kakhonak, 14’ boat; 7.5 Evinrude outboard
 280 — Kakhonak fish camp
 281 — Iliamna Lake from Kakhonak (general Iliamna)
282 —.293 – [Koliganek]
282 — Eskimo fixing motor in boat, Koliganek, Nushagak River (VanStone slides), early 1960s
 283 — Fish drying racks, Koliganek, Nushagak River [small boat, newly painted, on rack in foreground]
 284 — Eskimo house, Koliganek, Nushagak River [log cabin, swing set at right]
 285 — Eskimo houses, Koliganek, Nushagak River [log cabins]
 286 — Eskimo house, Koliganek, Nushagak River [small log cabin]
 287 — Eskimo building log cabin, Koliganek, Nushagak River [house under construction]
288 — Eskimo man, Koliganek, Nushagak River [man seated in smokehouse; at AFN 2014, man identified as [blank] Mizak; At AFN 2015, man identified as Nick Dancer at Portage Creek]
289 — Eskimo in canoe, Koliganek, Nushagak River [at AFN 2015, identified as Gregory Kapatak]
290 — Eskimo building skiff, Koliganek, Nushagak River [three men constructing boat next to fish rack. At AFN 2015, man at left identified as Gregory Kapatak]
 291 — Eskimo village, Koliganek, Nushagak River
 292 — Eskimo sleds, Koliganek, Nushagak [two sled frames, summer, houses in background]
 293 — [Russian Orthodox graveyard, water in distance, cf. 233]
 294 —.317 – [Kvichak River] .294 – Site Kvichak [view from water] .295 – Site Kvichak [close-in view from water] .296 – Fish lodge, Kvichak, across from Igiugig [view from water] .297 – Igiugig village & Kvichak, looking toward Iliamna Lake, 1962
 298 — Pit house, Kvichak
 299 — Pit house, Kvichak
 300 — Pit house, Kvichak
 301 — House pit, Kvichak, 1962
302 — Joan, pit house on Kvichak
 303 — Site, Kvichak River
 304 — Kvichak River
305 — Kvichak River
 306 — Kvichak
 307 — Camp, Kvichak view
 308 — Kvichak
309 — Site, Kvichak River 1962 [view from water]
 310 — A fish camp on Kvichak, 1962 [view from water]
 311 — [similar to .310]
 312 — Kask, fish camp [fish racks, buildings, boat with outboard motor, view from water, Kaskanak]
 313 — Dog, fish camp [dog yard, laundry on clothesline, view from water]
 314 — Midnight on Kvichak [sunset]
 315 — Our camp, Kvichak River [Joan Townsend next to tent]
 316 — Fish cleaning, Kvichak [woman seated next to fish cleaning area, three different sizes of ulu or vashla laid next to salmon, string of cleaned fish hanging at right]
 317 — Fish cleaning, Kvichak [woman sitting on small dock cleaning fish, young girl standing by water, man sitting in grass, drying rack at left]
 318 —.321 – [Lake Clark] .318 – Lake Clark, Alaska, looking NE, summer 1966 .319 – Lake Clark, Alaska, NE toward lake head, summer 1966 .320 – Sophie Austin, Lake Clark, with dentalium belt [print date Jul 73] .321 – Sophie Austin, Lake Clark, dentalium shell belt [print date Jul 73]
 322 —.335 – [Newhalen] .322 – Newhalen, unexcavated house, 1960 .323 – Newhalen I, unexcavated house .324 – Newhalen I site, unexcavated house .325 – Newhalen I site, unexcavated house .326 – Newhalen I, unexcavated house, 1960 .327 – Newhalen I site [Joan Townsend standing in site] .328 – Newhalen I site .329 – Newhalen 2 site across river, site flora .330 – Newhalen 2 site across river, summer 1960 .331 – Newhalen II site .332 – Newhalen River
 333 — Newhalen camp & rainbow [Joan Townsend drinking coffee outside two small tents and shower tent]
 334 — Newhalen River & Iliamna Lake from camp
 335 — Newhalen, Iliamna Lake, Jim’s slides, Lake Clark, Iliamna [village buildings]
 336 —.366 – [Nondalton and Tyonek] .336 – Nondalton, Aug. 1969 [view from water] .337 – Nondalton [houses along water, stacked firewood in foreground]
 338 — Nondalton, 6 Mile Lake, school [boardwalk leading to pier, laundry on clothesline, corrugated metal buildings]
 339 — Nondalton [log house and wood frame house, stacked firewood in foreground]
 340 — Nondalton village [street view with houses, boardwalk and barrel in foreground]
 341 — Nondalton sled, 1960 [sled frame propped against house, summer]
 342 — Nondalton [village buildings, clothesline at right]
 343 — Nondalton trail [view down gravel path to wooden bridge]
 344 — Frances Wilson, Gadya Trefon, Nondalton fish camp, July 1970 [two women seated on sheet of plywood on ground, fireweed behind them; in 2016, Branson identifiedTrefon woman as Katherine Hobson Trefon, wife of Gabriel Trefon]
 345 — Nondalton July 1970, fish camp, wood spoon , 3 red beads on handle, front view, made & given to Anesia Zackar [spoon lying on ground]
 346 — Nondalton fish camp, July 1970, back view wood spoon, belongs to Anesia Zackar
 347 — Nondalton fish camp, July 1970, Anesia Zackar (Hamushka’s wife) almost 100 yrs old
 348 — Nondalton fish camp, July 1970, Anesia Zackar (Hamushka’s wife) about 100 years old
 349 — Nondalton village “road,” July 1970 [view down gravel path to village, water on right]
 350 — Nondalton village “road,” July 1970 [view down gravel path through village]
 351 — Part of Nondalton village from airfield, July 1970 [houses, clothesline, water and mountains in distance]
 352 — Nondalton from airstrip, July 1970 [school buildings, storage tanks, barrels in foreground, water at left, mountains in distance]
 353 — Nondalton, large buildings are school, July 1970 [aerial]
 354 — Six Mile Lake, Newhalen River, Nondalton fish camps, July 1970 [aerial]
355 — Air view Tyonek, Cook Inlet, July 1970
356 — Tyonek, Cook Inlet, July 1970 [aerial]
357 — Tyonek, Cook Inlet, July 1970 [aerial]
358 — “Older Tyonek”? or a fish village, Cook Inlet, July 1970 [view from water]
 359 — Tanalian Falls, Lake Clark, flying from Anchorage to Iliamna, July 1970
 360 — Nondalton, July 1970 [aerial showing houses, clothesline]
 361 — Nondalton, edge of duplex for schoolteachers (red), July 1970 [aerial]
 362 — Nondalton, July 1970 [aerial]
 363 — Nondalton, July 1970 [aerial; in 2016, identified as Tyonek by Evanoff]
 364 — Fish (of Gadya Trefon) at fish camp, looking toward Nondalton, July 1970
 365 — Gadya Trefon & fish racks, fish camp, looking toward Nondalton, July 1970
 366 — Frances Wilson & her fish camp (tarp over wood frame), Nondalton, July 1970 B3
 367 —.439 – [Pedro Bay] .367 – Bell & Russian Orthodox church, Pedro Bay, 1964 [St. Nicholas Chapel]
 368 — Pedro Bay, crosses on roof of Russian Orthodox church, 1964 [St. Nicholas Chapel]
 369 — Russian Orthodox church, Pedro Bay, 1964 [St. Nicholas Chapel]
 370 — Pedro Bay, Russian Orthodox church, 1964 [St. Nicholas Chapel]
 371 — Entry, Russian Orthodox church, Pedro Bay, 1964 [St. Nicholas Chapel]
 372 — Pedro Bay, Russian Orthodox church, 1964 [St. Nicholas Chapel]
 373 — Salmon on drying racks (for dogs) 1964
 374 — People’s salmon drying, Rose Hedlund’s, Pedro Bay, 1964
 375 — People fish, salmon drying rack, Pedro Bay, Hedlunds, 1964
376 — Fish racks, Pedro Bay, 1964
 377 — Rose Hedlund’s smoke house for fish, Pedro Bay, 1964
 378 — Cache, Rose Hedlund’s, Pedro Bay, 1964
379 — Salmon on drying racks, Pedro Bay, Hedlunds, 1964
380 — Pedro Bay, Hedlund’s, beach volleyball game, 1964 [cf. .445-446. At AFN 2017, identified as Fourth of July celebration, with Johnny Jacko next to net wearing blue sweater and pants, and Karla Jensen at far right holding red jacket]
381 — Pedro Bay, children around wood cutting blocks, 1964 [at AFN 2017, boy wearing green sweater identified as Kevin Jensen, girl at extreme left as either Karla or Dorothy Jensen]
 382 — Pedro Bay, children at Hedlund’s wood pile, 1964
383 — Pedro Bay, 1964 [children playing on Polaris Sno Traveler snowmachine]
 384 — Cache, Rose Hedlund’s, Pedro Bay, 1964
 385 — Logaria Foss (at Rose Hedlund’s), 1964
 386 — Humpy (Hans) Hedlund in woods near Pedro Bay air field, 1964
 387 — Red salmon on Coleman stove, Pedro Bay area 1964
 388 — Rose Hedlund’s from Pedro Bay site, 1964
 389 — Rose Hedlund’s house from Pedro Bay site, 1964
 390 — Rose Hedlund’s house with Rose, Humpy, Ellen, Dave & Ann, 1964 [firewood stacked against house, bird house on pole, one man carrying rifle]
 391 — Foss’s house, Pedro Bay, 1964 [view from water]
 392 — Logaria Foss’s house, Pedro Bay, 1964 [view from water]
 393 — Pedro Bay post office at Margie/Carl Jensen’s, 1964
 394 — Wolf skin by Hedlund’s workshop, Pedro Bay, 1964
395 — Wolverine skin, Pedro Bay, 1964
 396 — Tommy Foss in big fishing boat, 1964
 397 — Humpy Hedlund and Dave ? of Wisc[onsin], Pedro Bay, 1964 [in skiff on water]
 398 — Skiffs & 2 white dogs from Bladen on Pile River (?), 1964 [boats Leica and Kodak pulled onto shore, carrying supplies, dogs, rifle]
 399 — Skiff near Pedro Bay, 1964 [Leica on water, mountains in distance]
 400 — Barge for freight of Holly Foss family near Pedro Bay, 1964 [barge anchored in reeds at water’s edge]
 401 — Skiffs, Pedro Bay, 1964 [Leica and Kodak being motored away from shore]
 402 — Skiff, Iliamna Lake, 1964 [Leica in water]
 403 — Skiffs, Pedro Bay, 1964 [two boats tied to shore]
 404 — Ellen Kahn, 2 skiffs, Pedro Bay, 1964
 405 — [boats Leica and Kodak tied to shore]
 406 — Drying racks, Pedro Bay [salmon drying]
 407 — Tinny & Hans Hedlund hanging fish, Pedro Bay, 1962
 408 — Tinny Hedlund & people fish, drying racks, Pedro Bay, 1962
 409 — Holly’s, P.B. [view of property from water, large fishing boat at right]
 410 — Holly’s, P.B. [view of property from water]
 411 — Rose, Joan, Nels boat [Rose Hedlund and Joan Townsend with a third woman on boat, all wearing headscarves]
412 — Bert & Tommy Foss seining near Pedro Bay, 1962 [two men in rowboat on lake]
413 — PB village [view from water]
 414 — P.B. village [view from water]
 415 — “Shoots,” P.B. [view of shore from water]
 416 — Pedro Bay site, house pit, 1964
 417 — Pedro Bay I, uncleared house [Joan Townsend posing at site]
 418 — Pedro Bay toward Foss’s from camp
419 — Pedro Bay salmon school, taken from sandy beach [fish in water]
420 — Fish net set out, Pedro Bay, 1964
 421 — Salmon net set out, Pedro Bay, 1964
 422 — Skiffs at our land, Pedro Bay, 1964 [boats Leica and Kodak tied to shore]
 423 — Skiff, Pedro Bay, 1964 [Kodak tied to shore]
424 — Pedro Bay area, 1964
 425 — Rose Hedlund and seal, Aug. 1966 [woman preparing to butcher seal carcass on table, fireweed in background; cf. .482]
 426 — Boat, David Rickteroff, Pedro Bay, summer 1967
 427 — Alice, Rose, Wayne, seining, Pedro Bay, July 1969
428 — Gilly Jacko, Pedro Bay (by Logaria’s house), July 1973
 429 — [similar to .428]
430 — Sophie Foss’s old log cabin, pier & fish racks, Pedro Bay, 1973
 431 — Pedro Bay, Hedlund’s goat
 432 — Pedro Bay, Rose Hedlund’s salmon racks
 433 — Skin scraper, Nels Hedlund’s
 434 — “Susie” Siberian husky in Nels Hedlund’s boat
 435 — Pedro Bay, Nels Hedlund’s boat [fishing boat Emma H. tied to shore, barrels and drying rack in foreground]
 436 — Pedro Bay, Hedlund’s speed boat [on water, mountains in distance]
 437 — Chicky Hedlund’s Tanaina dress [young girl outdoors next to building and barrels, showing back of Dena’ina dress. Identified in 2017 as Emma Hedlund. Dress on exhibition for Dena’inaq’ Huch’ulyeshi]
438 — Chicky Hedlund’s in Tanaina dress [young girl outdoors next to building and barrels, showing front of Dena’ina dress]
 439 — Chicky Hedlund’s Tanaina dress [similar to .438]
 440 — [Russian Point] House, Russian Point, 1967 [dig site] B4 Series 2: Prints [Original boxes marked “Pedro Bay people, July 1964, Sam’s expedition;” “Arch Pol P.B. #1 site;” and “SJT Pol”]
 441 — Pedro Bay #1 house 5 room 1 looking west, 6/21/64 [team at work]
 442 — House #5 room #1 Pedro Bay site [team at work]
 443 — 7/3/64, “Bear watch,” Pedro Bay, Alaska [sleeping dog]
 444 — 7/4/64 ILAE 1964, from Rose’s door to beach [children playing outdoors]
 445 — 7/4/64 ILAE 1964, volleyball on Rose’s beach, 4th July [cf. .380]
 446 — 7/4/64 P.B. Alaska, volleyball on Rose’s beach, 4th July
 447 — 7/4/64 ILAE 1964, Carl & Margie Jensen’s kids, Kevin, Karla, Keith [children seated on ground outdoors, baby in baby seat]
 448 — 7/4/64 Art Roehl, Larry, Donna, Fred [two children standing next to baby in baby seat]
 449 — 7/4/64 Mike Jensen’s, Dorothy Garry [two children seated on ground outdoors, both wearing “Naknek” t-shirts]
 450 — 7/4/64 kids on sno-go, Rose’s [seven children playing on Polaris Sno-Traveler snowmachine]
 451 — 7/4/64 Jensen’s kids, Irene, Jeanette, Vernie, Lily, Martha, Douglas, Grace
 452 — 7/4/64 ILAE 1964, inside Rose’s, 4th dinner
 453 — 7/4/64 kids on sno-go, Rose’s [five children playing around Polaris Sno-Traveler snowmachine]
 454 — 7/4/64 Zenia Kolyaha, Lena, Viola, Verna, Vicky, Paula (niece) [group portrait of five children outdoors]
 455 — 7/4/64 ILAE 1964, Fred Bladen, Pedro Bay, Alaska
 456 — 7/4/64 ILAE 1964, Pedro Bay, Alaska, Logaria Foss
 457 — 7/4/64 ILAE 1964, Ann, Chicky & Lulu in background
 458 — 7/4/64, boats on Rose’s beach [cart with bicycle wheels and gears in foreground]
 459 — 7/4/64 ILAE 1964, Pedro Bay, Alaska, the “Leica” on Rose’s beach
 460 — 7/4/64 ILAE 1964, “boats,” Rose’s beach
461 — 7/4/64 ILAE 1964, boats on Rose’s beach
 462 — 7/4/64 ILAE 1964, Rose’s beach looking to my cabin across bay
 463 — 7/4/64 ILAE 1964, “Logaria’s Place,” 9:00 PM temp 48° cold clip 60 sec. [view of Pedro Bay with mountains beyond]
 464 — 7/4/64, dinner, Rose’s [table covered with food]
 465 — 7/4/64 ILAE 1964, Pedro Bay, Alaska, 9:00 PM temp 45° cold clip 60 sec. “water front” [dog curled up on shore next to barrel marked “white gas”]
 466 — 7/4/64 ILAE 1964, “ghost dog,” 9:00 PM temp 48° cold clip 60 sec. [double exposure]
 467 — Pedroimiut, 8/16/64 [dog]
 468 — Knutimiut, 8/16/64 [dog]
 469 — Knutimiut, 8/16/64 [dog]
 470 — [man at site, Sam-Joe Townsend?]
 471 — [workers at site, Ellen Kahn at left?]
 472 — [similar to .471]
 473 — [similar to .471]
 474 — [camp, with clothing and tarp on clotheslines, dog resting near trees]
 475 — [group gathered outside house]
 476 — [house in .475]
 477 — [similar to .476]
 478 — [Ellen Kahn? Next to smokehouse]
 479 — [Ellen Kahn? preparing coffee on Coleman stove, lantern hanging from branch, mountains in distance]
 480 — [Ellen Kahn? Holding coffee can while another one works on Coleman stove, supplies and bedding on beach nearby, mountains in distance]
 481 — [three people outside tent next to water with stacks of supplies including first aid kit, firearms, lanterns, bedrolls, Ellen Kahn at center?]
482 — [Rose Hedlund butchering seal carcass on table, skiff and mountains in background; cf. 425]
 483 — [seal carcass on table]
 484 — [similar to .483]
485 — [fish drying racks next to water, with barrel and dog visible]
 486 — [boat docking site]
487 — [Pedro Bay homestead in distance]
 488 — [shore line]
 489 — [workers loading supplies into Kodak and Leica, dog lying on beach in foreground]
 490 — [woman cleaning salmon at water’s edge, skiff tied at left]
 491 — [Ellen Kahn? In one of two skiffs loaded with supplies, tied to shore]
 492 — [pile of cleaned salmon at water’s edge, next to skiff Leica]
 493 — [two women at rudders of Kodak and Leica]
 494 — [skiffs tied to shore, probably Kodak and Leica before repainting]
 495 — [Kodak and Leica tied to shore]
 496 — [skiffs tied to shore, probably Kodak and Leica before repainting]
 497 — [skiff tied to shore, double exposure]
 498 — [skiff tied to shore]
 499 — [fishing boat Emma H. and skiff tied to shore near barrel and Blazo cans; print date August 1960]
 500 — [dog lying on ground next to lumber, floats, Knutimiut?]
 501 — [same dog as .500] Guide updated: December 19, 2017